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Inspection Pits

Aug 13
2 min read

Updated: Sep 25

Inspection Pits and Trial Pits are shallow excavations used to examine near-surface ground conditions. This guide explains how to record pit data in GneissFox.

Trial pit record form

What is an Inspection Pit Record?

In AGS 4.1.1 terms, pit records sit within the HDPH group. Each record captures the pit's type, depth interval, physical dimensions, and how it was excavated.

You create one pit record per excavation. The record is linked to the location you're working at.

The Inspection Pit Form

Pit Type

Select the type of excavation:

Item

Description

TP — Trial Pit

A machine or hand-dug excavation for sampling and visual inspection of the ground.

IP — Inspection Pit

Typically a smaller, targeted excavation to examine a specific feature or service.

This is a required field.

Depth Interval

Depth Top

The depth to the top of the excavation in metres. For most pits this will be 0.00 (ground level). This is required.

Depth Base

The depth to the base of the excavation in metres. This must be deeper than the top depth. This is required.

Once both depths are entered, GneissFox automatically calculates and displays the section thickness (e.g. '2.40 m').

Pit Dimensions

Length

The length of the pit in metres. This is required and must be a positive number.

Width

The width of the pit in metres. This is required and must be a positive number.

These dimensions help define the footprint of the excavation for the record.

Excavation Method

Select how the pit was dug:

Item

Description

ME — Machine Excavated

Dug using a mechanical excavator (most common for trial pits).

HD — Hand Dug

Excavated by hand.

VE — Vacuum Excavation

Material removed using suction (common near utilities).

OT — Other

Any other method not listed above.

This is a required field.

Remarks

An optional free-text field for anything else worth noting — e.g. 'Pit collapsed below 1.8m', 'Services encountered at 0.6m', 'Groundwater seepage observed'.

Summary Strip

As you fill in the form, a summary strip appears at the bottom showing the pit type, depth range, thickness, and dimensions at a glance (e.g. 'TP — Trial Pit · 0.00m – 2.40m (2.40m) · 3.00m × 0.60m'). This helps you confirm everything looks right before saving.

Tips

  • The logger name is automatically filled from your active shift — you don't need to enter it manually.

  • Depth Top is almost always 0.00 for pits, since they start at ground level.

  • If your pit is irregularly shaped, use the longest and widest measurements.

  • You can edit a saved pit record at any time if you need to update depths or dimensions.

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